Yates, Jane. In the first example an online magazine article , the writer has chosen not to include the author name in-text; however, two entries from the same author appear in the Works Cited. If the title of the article was not named in the sentence, an abbreviated version would appear in a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence. Both corresponding Works Cited entries are as follows:. Taylor, Rumsey.
Accessed 29 Sep. Accessed 2 April To cite multiple sources in the same parenthetical reference, separate the citations by a semi-colon:. When creating in-text citations for media that has a runtime, such as a movie or podcast, include the range of hours, minutes and seconds you plan to reference. For example: Common sense and ethics should determine your need for documenting sources.
You do not need to give sources for familiar proverbs, well-known quotations, or common knowledge For example, it is expected that U.
Remember that citing sources is a rhetorical task, and, as such, can vary based on your audience. The MLA Handbook describes how to cite many different kinds of authors and content creators.
However, you may occasionally encounter a source or author category that the handbook does not describe, making the best way to proceed can be unclear. In these cases, it's typically acceptable to apply the general principles of MLA citation to the new kind of source in a way that's consistent and sensible. A good way to do this is to simply use the standard MLA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. You may also want to investigate whether a third-party organization has provided directions for how to cite this kind of source.
In cases like this, however, it's a good idea to ask your instructor or supervisor whether using third-party citation guidelines might present problems. Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" Romantic poetry is characterized by the "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" Wordsworth Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process Wordsworth, William.
Lyrical Ballads. Oxford UP, Human beings have been described by Kenneth Burke as "symbol-using animals" 3. We see so many global warming hotspots in North America likely because this region has "more readily accessible climatic data and more comprehensive programs to monitor and study environmental change. Marx and Engels described human history as marked by class struggles 79; ch.
Relativity's theoretical foundations can be traced to earlier work by Faraday and Maxwell Einstein Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children R. Miller 12 , others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration A.
Miller Note that no comma appears between the author's name and the page number s. The modern world requires both the ability to concentrate on one thing and the ability to attend to more than one thing at a time: "Ideally, each individual would cultivate a repertoire of styles of attention, appropriate to different situations, and would learn how to embed activities and types of attention one within another" Bateson If a document uses more than one work by an individual author, include an abbreviated form of the title of the work in addition to the author's name and relevant page number s.
Separate the author's name and the title with a comma:. Hypertextuality makes text borderless as it "redefines not only beginning and endings of the text but also its borders—its sides, as it were" Landow, Hypertext 2.
If the document uses two sources by authors with the same last name, include the author's first name in the text or the parenthetical citation:. Tom Peters talks about a company that facilitates employees' renewal by shutting down its factory for several hours per week while teams work through readings on current business topics If a source has two or three authors, place all of the authors' last names in the text or in the parenthetical citation:.
A team can be defined as "a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable" Katzenbach and Smith If a source has four or more authors, include the first author's last name followed by et al. Maddux, K. True stories of the internet patrol. NetGuide Magazine , Include month and day if any as well as the year.
Months are not abbreviated. Military style is not used for dates not 2 April; instead, April 2. Page numbers are not condensed not ; instead Grover, R. A megawatt power play. Business Week, If the article is "signed" that is, you know the author's name , begin with that author's name. Notice the discontinuous pages. Poirot, C. HIV prevention pill goes beyond 'morning after'. The Hartford Courant, pp. F1, F6. If the author's name is not available, begin the reference with the headline or title in the author position.
New exam for doctor of future. The New York Times, B Ordinary people [Film]. River at High Summer: The St. Lawrence [Film]. Available from Merganser Films, Inc. Cassette : Lake, F. Author and speaker. Bias and organizational decision making [Cassette]. Gainesville: Edwards. Musical recording : Barber, S. Cello Sonata. On Barber [CD].
Reference: Personal Interview, Phone Conversation. Because this material is not recoverable i. It can, however, be listed parenthetically within the text. It is extremely important that what is cited in this way be legitimate and have scholarly integrity.
Wilbur, personal communication, March 28, Report from the Government Printing Office, corporate author. Example: National Institute of Mental Health. A Washington, DC: U. Government Printing Office. Examples: Tandy, S. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Citation Guide: Parenthetical Citations A guide to create citations for bibliographies and works cited in reference papers.
Parenthetical Citations If the information derived from more than one page in the work, format page numbers just as you do in an MLA Works Cited. Examples: ; ; ; ; There are 12 basic formats: 1.
Author named within the signal phrase If you list the name of the author, the parenthetical citation need only contain the page number. No author listed or unknown author If the article has no author listed, refer to the first portion of the title as in this example for an article called "A Critique of 'Lexus and Olive' View of Globalization. Work has two authors If a work has two authors, link their names with the word and written out, do not use an ampersand or use the names in a signal phrase.
Author has more than one work in Works Cited If more than one work by the same author is listed in the paper's bibliography, include a reference to the specific work either within the paper or in the parenthetical citation. Works Cited has more than one author with the same last name If your bibliography includes two authors with the same last name, Milton Friedman and Thomas Friedman, for example, include the author's first initial in the parenthetical citation or the author's full name in the signal phrase.
Work has no page numbers web site, etc. Information is in two or more works List both works in the parenthetical citation exactly as they would be listed individually, but separate them with a semicolon. Indirect source a source quoted in another source If you use an indirect quotation information found in a source that was quoting another source, also known as a secondary source use the following method of in-text citation.
Encyclopedia or dictionary If the encyclopedia entry has an author, use it.
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